2023-2024 Common Read - Braiding Sweetgrass: Allegiance to Gratitude

Cadence: a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language.  (MW)

Contentious: likely to cause disagreement or argument.  (MW)

Faithkeeper: a person who oversees spiritual well being in a Haudenosaunee community. (PBS)

Haudenosaunee Confederacy: A group of Five Indigenous nations formed for the purpose of solidarity and decision-making that includes Mohawk, Oneida, Onandago, Cayuga and Seneca. (YA)

Hiawatha Wampum Belt: A visual graphic that records the creation of the league of the Haudenosaunee, also known as the six nations, or the Iroquois. (YA)

Interdependence: a mutually dependent relationship.  (MW)

Medicine: In Western thinking, medicine is often only prescribed by a doctor.  In an indigenous worldview, medicines come from the earth. (YA)

Partisan: a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause, or person.  (MW)

Preamble: an introductory fact or circumstance.  (MW)

Reciprocity: a mutual exchange or dependence that benefits both, each, and all but also includes mutual responsibilities. (YA)

Sovereign territory: independent and not under the authority of any other country. (Collins)

Representatives from the Onondaga Nation talk about the history of the Address and how the Address changes depending on who is saying it.

Filmed on location at the Onondaga Nation School in Onondaga Nation. NYSMuseum. Youtube.

Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address or Words That Come Before All Else

Greetings to the Natural World

The People

Today we have gathered and we see that the cycles of life continue. We have been given the duty to live in balance and harmony with each other and all living things. So now, we bring out minds together as one as we give greetings and thanks to each other as people.

Now our minds are one.

The Earth Mother

We are thankful to our Mother, the Earth, for she gives us all that we need for life. She supports our feet as we walk about upon her. It gives us joy that she continues to care for us as she has from the beginning of time. To our mother, we send greetings and thanks.

Now our minds are one.

The Waters

We give thanks to all the waters of the world for quenching our thirst and providing us with strength. Water is life. We know its power in many forms- waterfalls and rain, mists and streams, rivers and oceans. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to the spirit of Water.

Now our minds are one.

The Fish

We turn our minds to all the Fish life in the water. They were instructed to cleanse and purify the water. They also give themselves to us as food. We are grateful that we can still find pure water. So, we turn now to the Fish and send our greetings and thanks.

Now our minds are one.

The Plants

Now we turn toward the vast fields of Plant life. As far as the eye can see, the plants grow, working many wonders. They sustain many life forms. With our minds gathered together, we give thanks and look forward to seeing Plant life for many generations to come.

Now our minds are one.

The Food Plants

With one mind, we turn to honor and thank all the Food plants we harvest from the garden. Since the beginning of time, the grains, vegetables, beans and berries have helped the people survive. Many other living things draw strength from them too. We gather all the Plant foods together as one and send them a greeting of thanks.

Now our minds are one.

The Medicine Herbs

Now we turn to all the Medicine herbs of the world. From the beginning they were instructed to take away sickness. They are always waiting and ready to heal us. We are happy there are still among us those special few who remember how to use plants for healing. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to the Medicines and to the keepers of the Medicines.

Now our minds are one.

The Animals

We gather our minds together to send greetings and thanks to all the Animal life in the world. They have so many things to teach us as people. We are honored by them when they give up their lives so we may use their bodies as food for our people. We see them near our homes and deep in the forests. We are glad they are still here and we hope that it will always be so.

Now our minds are one.

The Trees

We now turn our thoughts to the Trees. The Earth has many families of Trees who have their own instructions and uses. Some provide us with shelter and shade, others with fruit, beauty and other useful things. Many people of the world use a Tree as a symbol of peace and strenth. With one mind, we greet and that the Tree life.

The Birds

We put our minds together as one and thank all the Birds who move and fly about over our heads. The Creator gave them beautiful songs. Each day they remind us to enhoy and appreciate life. The Eagle was chosen to be their leader. To all the Birds- from the smallest to the largest- we send our joyfyl greetings and thanks.

Now our minds are one.

The Four Winds

We are thanful to the powers we know as the Four Winds. We hear their voices in the moviing air as they refresh us and purify the air we breathe. They help us to bring the change of seasons. From the four directions they come, bringing us messages and giving us strength. With one mind, we send our greetings and thanks to the Four Winds.

Now our minds are one.

The Thunderers

Now we turn to the west where our grandfathers, the Thunder Beings, live, With lightning and thundering voices, they bring with them the water that renews life. We are thankful that they keep those evil things made by the Okwiseres underground. We bring our minds together as one to send greetings and thanks to our Grandfathers, the Thunderers.

Now our minds are one.

The Sun

We now send greetings and thanks to our eldest Brother, the Sun. Each day without fail he travels the sky from east to west, bringing the light of a new day. He is the source of all the fires of life. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to our Brother, the Sun.

Now our minds are one.

Grandmother Moon

We put our minds together to give thanks to our oldest Grandmother, the Moon, who lights the night-time sky. She is the leader of woman all over the world, and she governs the movement of the ocean tides. By her changing face we measure time, and it is the Moon who watches over the arrival of children here on Earth. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to our Grandmother, the Moon.

Now our minds are one.

The Stars

We give thanks to the Stars who are spread across the sky like jewelry. We see them in the night, helping the Moon to light the darkness and bringing dew to the gardens and growing things. When we travel at night, they guide us home. With our minds gathered together as one, we send greetings and thanks to the Stars.

Now our minds are one.

The Enlightened Teachers

We gather our minds to greet and thanks the enlightened Teachers who have come to help throughout the ages. When we forget how to live in harmony, they remind us of the way we were instructed to live as people. With one mind, we send greetings and thanks to these caring teachers.

Now our minds are one.

The Creator

Now we turn our thoughts to the Creator, or Great Spirit, and send greetings and thanks for all the gifts of Creation. Everything we need to live a good life is here on this Mother Earth. For all the love that is still around us, we gather our minds together as one and send our choicest words of greetings and thanks to the Creator.

Now our minds are one.

Closing Words

We have now arrived at the place where we end our words. Of all the things we have named, it was not our intention to leave anything out. If something was forgotten, we leave it to each individual to send such greetings and thanks in their own way.

Now our minds are one.

This translation of the Mohawk version of the Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving address was developed, published in 1993, and provided, courtesy of: Six Nations Indian Museum and the Tracking Project All rights reserved.

Thanksgiving Address: Greetings to the Natural World  English version: John Stokes and Kanawahienton (David Benedcit, Turtle Clan/Mohawk) Mohawk version: Rokwaho (Dan Thompson, Wolf Clan/Mohawk) Original inspiration: Takaronianekon (Jake Swao, WOld Clan/Mohawk)

PDF. Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian