Scholarly Journals

Popular Magazines/Newspapers

Professional or Trade Journals

Purpose

Reports on original research & analysis done by scholars and experts in the field.

Entertains or informs without a lot of technical detail.  (news, opinion, special interests)

Shares information about new products or techniques useful to people in a particular field or profession.

Authors

Primarily experts (peers) in the field, university researchers, scholars, etc.

 Journalists, freelance writers, or an editorial staff.

Specialists in a certain field or profession or an editorial staff.

Audience

People with knowledge of the topic such as professors, researchers, scholars & students.

General population or people with special interests.

Professionals in a particular field. 

Appearance

Usually bland cover design, few advertisements, & frequently includes charts and graphs.

Usually glossy with color illustrations and many advertisements.

Frequently glossy with advertisements related to the particular field or profession.

Article length

Generally long articles including original research or in-depth analysis of topics, usually with a very specific focus.

Mostly shorter articles with broad overviews or reports on a particular event or issue.

Usually short to medium length articles.

Content

Original research and analysis. Usually includes abstract, methodology, summary, suggestions for further research & a bibliography or footnotes.  Sometimes contains book reviews on new books in the field.

Short general interest topics with some feature-length articles, news, and/or opinion. Sometimes includes book and film reviews.

Trends, new developments, or future projections in a particular field or profession, and related news. Sometimes contains book reviews or ads for new books in the field.

Writing style

Uses specialized terminology or jargon relevant to the discipline.

Uses language that a high-school student could understand.

Assumes reader is familiar with the field.  Uses some specialized terminology or jargon.

References

Includes references, footnotes, or a listing of works cited.

Seldom has references.

Articles may have references, but often do not.

Examples

Educational Psychology

American Journal of Education

Newsweek

Vogue

New York Times

National Paralegal Reporter

Edutopia: What Works in Public Education

Poets and Writers